2026-08-05 do·have·take·make로 표현하는 일상 영어 청크 21

Session Overview

이번 세션에서는 영어에서 가장 빈번하게 쓰이는 네 가지 동사 do·have·take·make와 명사가 결합한 청크(덩어리 표현) 21개를 학습했습니다. 청소·요리·장보기 같은 생활 동작부터 꿈꾸기·스트레스·대화처럼 추상적 경험을 표현하는 방법까지 폭넓게 다루었습니다. 이 청크들을 통째로 암기해 두면 일상 회화에서 훨씬 자연스럽고 유창한 영어를 구사할 수 있습니다.

📦 Phrasal Verbs & Chunks

do the homework — 숙제를 하다

• I always do the homework right after school.
  • 나는 항상 학교 끝나고 바로 숙제를 해.

A: Did you do the homework for math class?

B: Not yet — I’ll do it after dinner.

do the cleaning — 청소를 하다

• She does the cleaning every Saturday morning.
  • 그녀는 매주 토요일 아침에 청소를 한다.

A: The house is a mess. Can you do the cleaning today?

B: Sure, I’ll get started right away.

do the cooking — 요리를 하다

• My dad usually does the cooking on weekends.
  • 우리 아빠는 주말에 주로 요리를 한다.

A: Who does the cooking in your family?

B: My mom does it most nights.

do the shopping — 장을 보다

• I need to do the shopping before the store closes.
  • 가게 닫기 전에 장을 봐야 해.

A: Are you free this afternoon?

B: I have to do the shopping, but then I’m free.

have a long sleep — 잠을 오래 자다

• I had a long sleep last Sunday and felt so refreshed.
  • 지난 일요일에 잠을 오래 자서 정말 개운했다.

A: You look so well-rested today!

B: I finally had a long sleep — ten hours straight.

have lunch — 밥을 먹다/식사하다

• Let’s have lunch together near the office today.
  • 오늘 사무실 근처에서 같이 점심 먹자.

A: Have you eaten yet?

B: No, want to have lunch with me?

have a talk — 대화를 나누다

• We need to have a talk about the project deadline.
  • 프로젝트 마감에 대해 이야기를 나눠야 해.

A: Do you have a minute? I’d like to have a talk.

B: Of course — let’s go somewhere quiet.

have a chat — 대화를 나누다

• We had a chat over coffee and caught up on everything.
  • 커피를 마시며 이야기를 나누고 서로 근황을 공유했다.

A: I haven’t seen you in ages! Can we have a chat?

B: Absolutely, I’ve missed talking with you.

have a dream — 꿈을 꾸다

• I had a dream last night that I was flying over mountains.
  • 어젯밤에 산 위를 날아다니는 꿈을 꿨다.

A: You woke up looking surprised this morning.

B: I had a dream about my old school — so vivid!

have stress — 스트레스를 받다

• She’s been having a lot of stress since the new project started.
  • 새 프로젝트가 시작된 이후로 그녀는 스트레스를 많이 받고 있다.

A: You seem tense lately.

B: Yeah, I’ve been having stress over the exams.

take a seat — 자리에 앉다

• Please take a seat and the doctor will see you shortly.
  • 자리에 앉으세요, 의사 선생님이 곧 보실 겁니다.

A: Welcome! Please take a seat.

B: Thank you, I’ll wait right here.

take a sip of water — 물 한 모금 마시다

• He took a sip of water before starting his speech.
  • 그는 연설을 시작하기 전에 물을 한 모금 마셨다.

A: Your voice sounds dry — are you okay?

B: Let me take a sip of water first.

take your time — 시간을 가지다/천천히 하다

• There’s no rush — please take your time filling out the form.
  • 서두르지 않아도 돼요 — 천천히 서류를 작성하세요.

A: Sorry, I’m still deciding what to order.

B: Take your time — I’m in no hurry at all.

take over — 넘겨받다/인수하다

• She will take over the manager’s role starting next month.
  • 그녀는 다음 달부터 매니저 역할을 넘겨받을 것이다.

A: Who will run the team while you’re on leave?

B: Jake is going to take over for me.

give me a hand — 도와주다

• Could you give me a hand moving this heavy sofa?
  • 이 무거운 소파 옮기는 것 좀 도와줄 수 있어?

A: I can’t carry all these boxes alone.

B: Don’t worry, I’ll give you a hand.

give me a lecture — 잔소리하다/설교하다

• My dad gave me a lecture every time I came home late.
  • 아빠는 내가 늦게 들어올 때마다 잔소리를 하셨다.

A: Don’t give me a lecture — I already know I was wrong.

B: I’m not lecturing you, just sharing my concern.

give directions — 길을 안내해 주다

• A local gave us directions to the nearest bus stop.
  • 현지인이 가장 가까운 버스 정류장까지 길을 안내해 줬다.

A: Excuse me, could you give me directions to City Hall?

B: Sure! Go straight and turn left at the light.

make it — 해내다

• Despite all the challenges, she made it to the finish line.
  • 모든 어려움에도 불구하고 그녀는 결승선까지 해냈다.

A: I didn’t think you’d finish the race!

B: I almost gave up, but I made it.

make a loss — 손해를 보다

• The company made a loss this quarter due to rising costs.
  • 회사는 비용 상승으로 이번 분기에 손해를 봤다.

A: How did the business do last year?

B: Unfortunately, we made a loss for the first time.

make a mistake — 실수를 하다

• Everyone makes mistakes — what matters is learning from them.
  • 누구나 실수를 한다 — 중요한 건 그것으로부터 배우는 것이다.

A: I made a mistake in the report — I’m so sorry.

B: It’s okay, just fix it and move on.

make money — 돈을 벌다

• She started a small online shop to make money on the side.
  • 그녀는 부업으로 돈을 벌기 위해 작은 온라인 숍을 열었다.

A: Why did you take that extra job?

B: I need to make money for my trip to Europe.

✅ Check Yourself

Q1. I forgot to ____ last night, and my teacher was very disappointed.

• do the homework
• do the cleaning
• have a dream
• make money

Q2. Please ____ while I check on your order.

• take a seat
• take your time
• give me a hand
• have a chat

Q3. It’s okay to ____ — nobody is perfect.

• make a mistake
• make a loss
• make money
• give directions

Q4. Can we ____ after dinner? There’s something important I want to discuss.

• have a talk
• have a dream
• have stress
• have a long sleep

Q5. Could you ____ moving this sofa? It’s really heavy.

• give me a hand
• give me a lecture
• give directions
• take over

Q6. Keep going — you can ____!

• make it
• make a loss
• make money
• make a mistake

Q7. No rush — just ____, and let me know when you’re ready.

• take your time
• take a sip of water
• take over
• have a long sleep

Q8. She started a small bakery and now she’s starting to ____.

• make money
• make a loss
• do the shopping
• have lunch