Session Overview

이번 세션에서는 ‘have’를 핵심으로 하는 14가지 청크와 구동사를 학습했습니다. ‘have a cold’, ‘have lunch’처럼 상태와 행위를 나타내는 기본 표현부터, on·off·in 전치사와 결합해 ‘켜둔 상태’, ‘쉬는 날’, ‘아이를 집에 초대하다’를 표현하는 패턴까지 익혔습니다. 마지막으로 ‘have it in for someone(미워하다)’, ‘have it out(솔직히 털어놓다)‘처럼 감정과 대인 관계를 나타내는 숙어 표현도 다루었습니다.

📦 Phrasal Verbs & Chunks

have a cold — 감기에 걸린 상태를 일정 기간 유지하고 있다

  • I have a cold, so I’m staying home today.
    • 감기에 걸려서 오늘은 집에 있을 거야.

A: You sound terrible. Are you okay?

B: I have a cold — I think I need some rest.

have lunch — 일정 시간 동안 점심 식사를 하는 상태를 의미

  • Let’s have lunch together at that new place downtown.
    • 시내에 새로 생긴 곳에서 같이 점심 먹자.

A: Are you free around noon today?

B: Yes! Let’s have lunch at the café on Main.

have a nice voice — 좋은 목소리를 가지고 있다

  • She has a nice voice — she should really try singing.
    • 그녀는 목소리가 정말 좋아 — 노래를 해봐야겠어.

A: Did you hear her speak at the event last night?

B: She has a nice voice — so calm and clear.

have a call with someone — ~와 통화 중인 상태를 유지하다

  • I have a call with my manager in ten minutes.
    • 10분 후에 매니저와 통화가 있어.

A: Can we talk now? I have a quick question.

B: I have a call with a client right now — can it wait?

have something on — 물건이나 상태가 몸이나 사물에 접촉되어 있는 상태를 유지하는 것

  • She still has her coat on inside the building.
    • 그녀는 건물 안에서도 코트를 그대로 걸치고 있다.

A: Why does he still have his helmet on at the table?

B: He just got back from his ride and forgot to take it off.

have a jacket on — 자켓을 입고 있다

  • I have a jacket on, so the cold doesn’t bother me.
    • 자켓을 입고 있어서 추위가 전혀 안 느껴져.

A: Aren’t you freezing? It’s so cold outside!

B: Not at all — I have a jacket on under this.

have the TV on — TV를 켜둔 상태를 유지하다

  • She has the TV on in the background while she works.
    • 그녀는 일하는 동안 배경으로 TV를 켜두고 있다.

A: It sounds noisy — where are you right now?

B: Oh, I just have the TV on. I’ll turn it down.

have something off — 접촉의 반대로 분리되는 것을 의미

  • He has his tie off the moment the meeting ends.
    • 그는 회의가 끝나는 순간 넥타이를 풀어버린다.

A: Why does he already have his tie off?

B: The meeting ended early, so he relaxed right away.

have the day off — 하루를 쉬는(떨어져 나오는) 날이다

  • I have the day off tomorrow, so let’s go hiking!
    • 내일 하루 쉬는 날이야, 하이킹 가자!

A: Why aren’t you at work today?

B: I have the day off — finally a real break!

have something in — 안으로 들어온 상태를 유지하는 것

  • I have extra blankets in the closet if you get cold.
    • 추우면 옷장 안에 여분 담요가 있어.

A: Do you have anything in the fridge for dinner?

B: Yes, I have some leftovers in there from yesterday.

have kids in — 아이를 집으로 초대하다

  • We’re having the neighbors’ kids in for a playdate this Saturday.
    • 이번 토요일에 이웃집 아이들을 놀러 오라고 초대했어.

A: Is it alright if the children come over this afternoon?

B: Of course — we love having kids in!

have coffee in the kitchen — 주방에 커피를 준비해 두다

  • I have coffee in the kitchen — help yourself anytime.
    • 주방에 커피 준비해뒀으니 언제든 가져다 마셔.

A: I really need something warm this morning.

B: I have coffee in the kitchen — it’s fresh!

have it in for someone — 상대방을 향해 불편한 감정을 담아두다 👉 미워하다

  • My professor has it in for me — he grades me so harshly.
    • 교수님이 나를 미워하는 것 같아 — 유독 나만 가혹하게 채점해.

A: He gave you an F again? That seems really unfair.

B: I know — I honestly think he has it in for me.

have it out — 마음에 담아둔 것을 밖으로 꺼내다 👉 솔직히 털어놓다, 따지다

  • We need to have it out before this tension ruins our friendship.
    • 이 긴장감이 우리 우정을 망치기 전에 솔직하게 털어놔야 해.

A: I’m tired of pretending everything is fine between us.

B: You’re right — let’s just have it out and clear the air.

✅ Check Yourself

Q1. She’s been sneezing all morning — I think she ____.

  • has a cold
  • has a nice voice
  • has it out
Show answer

has a cold — 감기에 걸린 상태임을 나타내므로 has a cold가 정답; has a nice voice는 목소리를, has it out은 솔직히 따지는 것을 의미

Q2. He ____, so everyone applauded when he sang.

  • has it in for someone
  • has a nice voice
  • has the day off
Show answer

has a nice voice — 좋은 목소리를 지녔다는 뜻이므로 has a nice voice가 정답; has it in for someone은 미워하는 것, has the day off는 휴일을 의미

Q3. I always ____ while I’m cooking dinner.

  • have kids in
  • have the TV on
  • have a call with someone
Show answer

have the TV on — TV를 켜둔 상태를 유지한다는 뜻이므로 have the TV on이 정답; have kids in은 아이를 집에 초대하는 것, have a call with someone은 통화 중인 상태

Q4. The whole team ____ tomorrow, so the office will be empty.

  • has the day off
  • has a call with someone
  • has kids in
Show answer

has the day off — 팀 전체가 하루를 쉬는 날이므로 has the day off가 정답; has a call with someone은 통화 중인 것, has kids in은 아이를 집에 초대하는 것

Q5. Please don’t disturb her — she ____.

  • has a cold
  • has a call with someone
  • has it in for someone
Show answer

has a call with someone — 통화 중인 상태임을 나타내므로 has a call with someone이 정답; has a cold는 감기 상태, has it in for someone은 미워하는 감정을 의미

Q6. It’s freezing outside — don’t forget to ____.

  • have the day off
  • have a jacket on
  • have coffee in the kitchen
Show answer

have a jacket on — 자켓을 입은 상태를 유지해야 한다는 뜻이므로 have a jacket on이 정답; have the day off는 휴일, have coffee in the kitchen은 커피를 준비해 두는 것

Q7. My teacher always gives me the hardest tasks. I think she ____.

  • has lunch
  • has it out
  • has it in for me
Show answer

has it in for me — 선생님이 나를 미워한다는 뜻이므로 has it in for me가 정답(someone→me로 대상 변형); has lunch는 점심 식사, has it out은 솔직히 따지는 것

Q8. Instead of avoiding the issue, we should ____ and talk it through.

  • have lunch
  • have a cold
  • have it out
Show answer

have it out — 마음에 담아둔 것을 솔직히 꺼내 해결한다는 뜻이므로 have it out이 정답; have lunch는 점심 식사, have a cold는 감기 상태