Session Overview
이번 세션에서는 eat up, kick off, stand out을 비롯해 put off, deal with, figure out 등 일상생활 곳곳에서 자주 등장하는 구동사와 청크 100여 개를 집중적으로 학습했습니다. 동작의 시작과 완료, 감정 표현, 직장·대인 관계, 그리고 일이 진행되는 다양한 맥락에서 활용할 수 있는 표현들을 폭넓게 다루었습니다. 각 표현의 정확한 뉘앙스를 이해하고 실제 대화에서 자연스럽게 쓸 수 있도록 연습하는 것이 이번 세션의 핵심 목표입니다.
📦 Phrasal Verbs & Chunks
eat up — 다 먹다
- The kids ate up all the pizza in minutes.
- 아이들이 몇 분 만에 피자를 다 먹었다.
A: Did you enjoy the meal?
B: I ate up every last bite — it was delicious!
kick off — 시작하다
- The conference kicks off at nine sharp tomorrow.
- 회의는 내일 정각 9시에 시작된다.
A: When does the game kick off?
B: At 7 p.m. — don’t be late!
come through — 해내다, 기대에 부응하다
- She came through for us when we needed her most.
- 가장 필요한 순간에 그녀가 해냈다.
A: Did Jake finish the report in time?
B: He came through — submitted it right before the deadline.
put off — 미루다, 연기하다
- Don’t put off your homework until the last minute.
- 숙제를 마지막 순간까지 미루지 마라.
A: Have you called the dentist yet?
B: I keep putting it off — I’ll do it today, I promise.
stand out — 눈에 띄다
- Her bright red jacket made her stand out in the crowd.
- 밝은 빨간 재킷 덕분에 그녀는 군중 속에서 눈에 띄었다.
A: Why do you think they hired you?
B: I think my portfolio really stood out from the rest.
deal with — 처리하다, 다루다
- He had to deal with several complaints from customers.
- 그는 고객들의 여러 불만을 처리해야 했다.
A: There’s a problem with the delivery order.
B: Leave it to me — I’ll deal with it right away.
take apart — 분해하다
- He took apart the old clock to see how it worked.
- 그는 작동 원리를 보려고 오래된 시계를 분해했다.
A: Why are there screws all over the table?
B: I took apart my laptop to clean the fan inside.
wind down — 긴장을 풀다, 서서히 멈추다
- She likes to wind down with a cup of tea before bed.
- 그녀는 자기 전에 차 한 잔으로 긴장을 푼다.
A: You’ve been working non-stop all day.
B: I know — I really need to wind down tonight.
get across — 이해시키다
- He struggled to get his point across during the debate.
- 그는 토론 중 자신의 요점을 이해시키려 애썼다.
A: Do you think the audience understood your idea?
B: I’m not sure I got it across clearly enough.
call in — 요청하다, 전화하다
- They called in an expert to fix the electrical problem.
- 그들은 전기 문제를 해결하기 위해 전문가를 요청했다.
A: The pipes are leaking again downstairs.
B: We need to call in a plumber immediately.
fall behind — 뒤처지다
- She fell behind in class after missing a week of school.
- 그녀는 일주일 결석한 후 수업에서 뒤처졌다.
A: Are you keeping up with all the assignments?
B: Not really — I’ve fallen behind on the readings.
bring out — 돋보이게 하다, 이끌어내다
- The new leadership role really brought out the best in him.
- 새로운 리더십 역할이 그의 최고의 모습을 돋보이게 했다.
A: She seems so confident up on stage.
B: Acting really brings out her true personality.
act up — 말썽을 부리다
- My knee has been acting up since yesterday’s long run.
- 어제 장거리 달리기 이후로 무릎이 말썽을 부리고 있다.
A: Why is the printer making that strange noise?
B: It’s been acting up all morning — so frustrating.
put through — 전화를 연결하다
- The receptionist put me through to the manager.
- 안내원이 나를 매니저에게 전화로 연결해 주었다.
A: I need to speak with someone in the billing department.
B: Of course — I’ll put you through right now.
drop out — 중도 포기하다
- He dropped out of college to start his own business.
- 그는 자신의 사업을 시작하기 위해 대학을 중도 포기했다.
A: I heard Tom isn’t in school anymore.
B: Yeah, he dropped out last semester to travel.
turn into — 변하다, 바뀌다
- The small argument turned into a serious fight.
- 작은 말다툼이 심각한 싸움으로 변했다.
A: How did the picnic go yesterday?
B: It turned into a disaster when it started raining.
bear with — 참고 기다려 주다
- Please bear with me while I look up your account.
- 계정을 조회하는 동안 잠시 참고 기다려 주세요.
A: This is taking quite a long time.
B: Bear with me — the system is running slowly today.
keep to — 지키다
- Please try to keep to the schedule we all agreed on.
- 우리 모두가 합의한 일정을 지키도록 노력해 주세요.
A: Can we discuss a few other topics while we’re here?
B: Let’s keep to the agenda for now and save that for later.
break through — 돌파하다
- The young singer finally broke through with her debut album.
- 그 젊은 가수는 데뷔 앨범으로 마침내 돌파했다.
A: Has the research team made any real progress?
B: Yes — they broke through a major obstacle this morning.
let off — 봐주다, 처벌을 면하게 하다
- The judge let him off with just a warning.
- 판사는 그에게 경고만으로 봐주었다.
A: Did you get in trouble for being late?
B: No, my boss let me off this time.
go against — 반대하다, 맞서다
- Her decision went against everything we had planned.
- 그녀의 결정은 우리가 계획한 모든 것에 반대되었다.
A: Are you going to vote for that proposal?
B: No, it goes against my principles.
draw up — 작성하다
- Can you draw up a contract before the meeting?
- 회의 전에 계약서를 작성해 줄 수 있어요?
A: We need this agreement in writing.
B: I’ll draw up a document by tomorrow.
take after — 닮다
- She takes after her mother in both looks and personality.
- 그녀는 외모와 성격 모두 어머니를 닮았다.
A: Your son is so calm and patient.
B: Yes, he really takes after his dad.
shut down — 폐쇄하다, 닫다
- The factory was shut down due to safety violations.
- 그 공장은 안전 위반으로 인해 폐쇄되었다.
A: I heard the old café is gone.
B: Yes, they shut it down last month.
come along — 함께 가다, 따라오다
- We’re heading to the beach — why don’t you come along?
- 우리 해변에 가는데 — 같이 따라오지 않을래?
A: I’m going to the farmers’ market on Saturday.
B: Can I come along? That sounds fun!
cut in — 끼어들다
- A car suddenly cut in right in front of us on the highway.
- 고속도로에서 차 한 대가 갑자기 우리 앞에 끼어들었다.
A: Sorry, can I cut in for just a second?
B: Sure — what did you want to say?
figure out — 파악하다, 이해하다
- It took me an hour to figure out how the machine works.
- 그 기계가 어떻게 작동하는지 파악하는 데 한 시간이 걸렸다.
A: I can’t figure out this math problem at all.
B: Let me take a look — maybe I can help.
turn over — 뒤집다
- Please turn over the pancake before it burns.
- 타기 전에 팬케이크를 뒤집어 주세요.
A: Is the steak done on that side yet?
B: Yes, let’s turn it over now.
get rid of — 제거하다
- We need to get rid of these old boxes in the garage.
- 우리는 차고에 있는 이 오래된 상자들을 제거해야 한다.
A: This room is so cluttered.
B: I know — let’s get rid of things we never use.
play along — 장단을 맞추다
- Just play along with the plan for now, even if you disagree.
- 동의하지 않더라도 지금은 그 계획에 장단을 맞춰 주세요.
A: My boss loves this idea but it’s not great.
B: Sometimes you just have to play along.
break in — 침입하다
- Someone tried to break in through the back window last night.
- 어젯밤 누군가 뒷창문으로 침입하려 했다.
A: Why is your front door broken?
B: A thief tried to break in while we were out.
put down — 내려놓다
- She put down her phone and focused on the conversation.
- 그녀는 휴대폰을 내려놓고 대화에 집중했다.
A: You’ve been on your phone all evening.
B: You’re right — I’ll put it down now.
get through — 무사히 지나다, 극복하다
- She managed to get through the tough exam with flying colors.
- 그녀는 어려운 시험을 훌륭하게 무사히 통과했다.
A: How are you coping with all this stress?
B: It’s tough, but I’ll get through it.
carry out — 수행하다, 실행하다
- The team carried out the experiment exactly as planned.
- 팀은 계획한 대로 정확하게 실험을 수행했다.
A: Has the safety inspection been done yet?
B: Yes, we carried it out this morning.
come off — 벗겨지다, 떨어지다
- The label came off the bottle after it got wet.
- 병이 젖은 후 라벨이 벗겨졌다.
A: Why is there no price tag on this item?
B: It must have come off during shipping.
hold off — 미루다, 연기하다
- Let’s hold off on a decision until we have more data.
- 더 많은 데이터가 생길 때까지 결정을 미루자.
A: Should we buy the concert tickets now?
B: Let’s hold off — the price might drop.
take on — 떠맡다
- She agreed to take on the role of team leader.
- 그녀는 팀 리더 역할을 떠맡는 데 동의했다.
A: Are you taking on any new projects this quarter?
B: Yes, I just took on a really big client.
see off — 배웅하다
- My whole family came to the airport to see me off.
- 가족 모두가 나를 배웅하러 공항에 왔다.
A: Is anyone going to the station with you?
B: Yes, my parents want to see me off.
black out — 정신을 잃다
- He blacked out from exhaustion during the marathon.
- 그는 마라톤 도중 탈진으로 정신을 잃었다.
A: Are you okay? You don’t look well at all.
B: I nearly blacked out from the heat outside.
run through — 검토하다, 훑어보다
- Let’s run through the presentation slides one more time.
- 프레젠테이션 슬라이드를 한 번 더 검토해 봅시다.
A: Should we run through the contract before signing?
B: Yes, let’s make sure everything looks correct.
go away — 떠나다
- The headache didn’t go away even after I took medicine.
- 약을 먹어도 두통이 사라지지 않았다.
A: This stress just won’t go away no matter what I try.
B: Maybe you need a real break this weekend.
keep on — 계속하다
- She kept on studying even when she felt completely exhausted.
- 그녀는 완전히 지쳤을 때도 계속 공부했다.
A: I keep on making the same grammar mistakes in my writing.
B: Try reviewing the rules more carefully each time.
break away — 벗어나다, 탈출하다
- He finally broke away from his old habits and started fresh.
- 그는 마침내 오래된 습관에서 벗어나 새 출발을 했다.
A: I really want to break away from this boring daily routine.
B: Why not try traveling somewhere completely new?
pass on — 전달하다
- Please pass on the meeting notes to everyone on the team.
- 회의 메모를 팀원 모두에게 전달해 주세요.
A: Can you pass on this message to the manager for me?
B: Sure, I’ll let her know right away.
come up — 나타나다, 일이 생기다
- Something urgent came up, so I had to cancel my plans.
- 급한 일이 생겨서 계획을 취소해야 했다.
A: Why weren’t you at this morning’s meeting?
B: Sorry, an unexpected issue came up at the last minute.
clean out — 싹 비우고 정리하다
- We need to clean out the garage before we move.
- 이사하기 전에 차고를 싹 비우고 정리해야 한다.
A: The storage room is completely packed with old stuff.
B: Let’s clean it out this weekend and donate what we don’t need.
settle down — 본격적으로 시작하다, 진정되다
- Let’s settle down and focus on today’s agenda.
- 자, 본격적으로 시작해서 오늘의 안건에 집중합시다.
A: The kids are being really loud — I can’t concentrate.
B: They’ll settle down once the movie starts.
block off — 차단하다
- I blocked off Friday afternoon for the client meeting.
- 클라이언트 회의를 위해 금요일 오후를 차단해 두었다.
A: Do you have any free time on Thursday morning?
B: No, I’ve already blocked off the whole morning, sorry.
stand by — 참아주다, 용납하다, 대기하다
- She stood by her decision even though everyone disagreed.
- 모두가 반대했지만 그녀는 자신의 결정을 지켰다.
A: Will you stand by me if things get really difficult?
B: Of course — I’ll always be here for you.
come around — 마음을 바꾸다
- He finally came around and agreed with our plan.
- 그는 결국 마음을 바꿔 우리 계획에 동의했다.
A: My dad still doesn’t approve of my career change.
B: Give him time — he’ll come around eventually.
put forward — 의견을 제시하다, 지원하다
- She put forward a creative idea during the brainstorming session.
- 그녀는 브레인스토밍 시간에 창의적인 아이디어를 제시했다.
A: We really need a fresh solution to this problem.
B: I’d like to put forward a suggestion if that’s okay.
fall out — 사이가 틀어지다
- The two friends fell out over a misunderstanding last year.
- 두 친구는 작년에 오해로 인해 사이가 틀어졌다.
A: I heard you and Jake aren’t talking to each other anymore.
B: Yeah, we fell out after that argument at the party.
take down — 아래로 끌어내리다, 적어두다
- Please take down the key points from today’s lecture.
- 오늘 강의의 핵심 포인트를 적어두세요.
A: Did you get all the important information from the meeting?
B: Yes, I took down everything the manager mentioned.
crack down — 강력하게 단속하다
- The city is cracking down on illegal parking this month.
- 시는 이번 달 불법 주차를 강력하게 단속하고 있다.
A: Why are there so many tickets on the street today?
B: The police are cracking down on traffic violations.
bring along — 동반하다, 데려오다
- Feel free to bring along a friend to the party.
- 파티에 친구를 데려와도 괜찮아요.
A: Can I bring along my younger sister to the event?
B: Of course — the more the merrier!
let in — 들여보내다
- Could you let me in? I forgot my key again.
- 저 들여보내 줄 수 있어요? 열쇠를 또 잊었어요.
A: There’s someone at the door — should I let them in?
B: Yes, that should be the delivery person.
go with — 선택하다, 어울리다
- I’ll go with the blue shirt for the interview.
- 면접을 위해 파란 셔츠를 선택할게요.
A: Which logo design should we use for the website?
B: Let’s go with the simpler one — it looks more professional.
back down — 뒤로 물러서다
- He refused to back down despite the strong opposition.
- 강한 반대에도 불구하고 그는 물러서기를 거부했다.
A: They’re pressuring you to change your report findings.
B: I won’t back down — the data clearly supports my conclusion.
run into — 우연히 발견하다, 마주치다
- I ran into an old classmate at the grocery store today.
- 오늘 마트에서 옛 동창을 우연히 만났다.
A: You look really surprised — what just happened?
B: I just ran into my ex-boss in the elevator!
take in — 이해하고 받아들이다
- There was so much information to take in during the lecture.
- 강의 중에 받아들여야 할 정보가 너무 많았다.
A: How was the orientation session?
B: Overwhelming — too much to take in at once.
cut across — 가로질러 가다
- We cut across the park to reach the station faster.
- 우리는 역에 더 빨리 가기 위해 공원을 가로질러 갔다.
A: We’re going to be late for the movie.
B: Let’s cut across the field — it saves ten minutes.
build up — 축적하다, 증가하다
- Stress had been building up for weeks before she finally quit.
- 그녀가 결국 그만두기 전 몇 주 동안 스트레스가 쌓이고 있었다.
A: Why did he suddenly lose his temper?
B: Frustration had been building up for months.
put out — (불이나 빛을) 끄다
- The firefighters put out the blaze within an hour.
- 소방관들이 한 시간 안에 불을 껐다.
A: Is the candle still burning on the table?
B: No, I put it out before we left.
drag out — 질질 끌다
- The negotiations were dragged out for months with no result.
- 협상이 아무 결과 없이 몇 달 동안 질질 끌렸다.
A: That meeting lasted three hours!
B: I know — they always drag these things out.
get away with — (나쁜 짓을 하고도) 처벌을 피하다
- He thought he could get away with copying the report.
- 그는 보고서를 표절해도 처벌을 피할 수 있다고 생각했다.
A: Did anyone notice you came in late today?
B: I think I got away with it this time.
look back on — 회상하다
- Looking back on her college years, she felt truly grateful.
- 대학 시절을 회상하며 그녀는 진심으로 감사함을 느꼈다.
A: Do you ever miss living abroad?
B: Yes, I love looking back on those years.
play down — 대수롭지 않게 말하다
- He played down the seriousness of the accident in his report.
- 그는 보고서에서 사고의 심각성을 대수롭지 않게 말했다.
A: Your injury looks really bad — are you okay?
B: Don’t play it down — please see a doctor.
break with — 탈피하다, 단절하다
- She decided to break with tradition and start her own business.
- 그녀는 전통에서 탈피하여 자신의 사업을 시작하기로 했다.
A: Why didn’t you follow your family into medicine?
B: I wanted to break with tradition and try design.
keep away — 가까이 가지 않다, 멀리하다
- You should keep away from that area — it’s under construction.
- 그 구역은 공사 중이니 가까이 가지 않는 게 좋아.
A: Can I pet that stray dog over there?
B: Keep away — we don’t know if it’s safe.
come down with — 병에 걸리다
- She came down with a cold right before her big presentation.
- 그녀는 중요한 발표 바로 직전에 감기에 걸렸다.
A: Why wasn’t Jake in class today?
B: He came down with the flu last night.
check off — 체크 표시하다
- She checked off each task on the list as she finished it.
- 그녀는 일이 끝날 때마다 목록의 각 항목에 체크 표시를 했다.
A: Did you complete everything on the agenda?
B: Yes, I checked off every single item this morning.
make for — 향하다
- As soon as the rain started, we made for the nearest shelter.
- 비가 내리기 시작하자마자 우리는 가장 가까운 대피처로 향했다.
A: The storm is getting worse — what should we do?
B: Let’s make for the parking garage right now.
turn out — 결국 밝혀지다
- It turned out that the missing keys were in her coat pocket.
- 잃어버린 열쇠가 그녀의 코트 주머니에 있었다는 게 결국 밝혀졌다.
A: Did you enjoy the documentary?
B: It turned out to be more interesting than I expected.
follow through — 끝까지 해내다
- He promised to help but never followed through on his word.
- 그는 돕겠다고 약속했지만 끝까지 해내지 않았다.
A: Did Tom finish the project he started?
B: No — he rarely follows through on anything.
burst out — 갑자기 터뜨리다
- She burst out laughing when she heard the punchline.
- 그녀는 펀치라인을 듣고 갑자기 웃음을 터뜨렸다.
A: Why did everyone suddenly start laughing?
B: Mark burst out with the most ridiculous joke.
drop by — 잠깐 방문하다
- Feel free to drop by my office if you have any questions.
- 질문이 있으면 언제든지 제 사무실에 잠깐 들르세요.
A: I was nearby, so I thought I’d drop by.
B: Great timing — I just made fresh coffee!
rule over — 통치하다, 지배하다
- The queen ruled over the vast kingdom for fifty years.
- 여왕은 50년 동안 광대한 왕국을 통치했다.
A: Who ruled over this region in ancient times?
B: A powerful dynasty ruled over it for three centuries.
cut back — 줄이다
- The company decided to cut back on travel expenses this year.
- 회사는 올해 출장비를 줄이기로 결정했다.
A: We really need to save more money this month.
B: Let’s cut back on eating out for a start.
hand down — 물려주다
- This watch was handed down to me by my grandfather.
- 이 시계는 할아버지께서 나에게 물려주신 것이다.
A: That ring looks incredibly antique.
B: It was handed down through four generations of my family.
look out — 조심하다, 밖을 내다보다
- Look out! There’s ice on the road ahead.
- 조심해! 앞 도로에 얼음이 있어.
A: Look out for that step — it’s really slippery.
B: Thanks for the warning, I’ll be careful.
call off — 취소하다
- They called off the game because of heavy rain.
- 폭우 때문에 경기가 취소되었다.
A: Did you hear they called off the meeting today?
B: Yes, we’ll reschedule for next week.
lay off — 해고하다
- The company had to lay off fifty workers last month.
- 그 회사는 지난달 직원 50명을 해고해야 했다.
A: I heard your firm laid off a lot of people.
B: Yes, it was a really tough week for everyone.
go on — 계속하다
- Please go on — I want to hear the rest of your story.
- 계속하세요 — 나머지 이야기가 듣고 싶어요.
A: Sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt you.
B: No worries — please go on with what you were saying.
keep back — 물러나 있다, 유지하다
- The officers told the crowd to keep back from the scene.
- 경찰관들은 군중에게 현장에서 물러나 있으라고 했다.
A: Why is everyone standing so far away?
B: Police told us to keep back until it’s safe.
ease off — 약해지다, 완화되다
- The heavy rain finally eased off by early morning.
- 폭우가 이른 아침이 되어서야 마침내 약해졌다.
A: Is the traffic on the highway still bad?
B: It’s easing off now — you can head out soon.
buy into — 믿다, 받아들이다
- I just don’t buy into the idea that shortcuts always work.
- 나는 지름길이 항상 통한다는 생각을 받아들이지 않는다.
A: Do you buy into this new productivity trend?
B: Not really — I need to see more evidence first.
run over — 치다, 넘치다
- The driver nearly ran over a dog that crossed suddenly.
- 운전자는 갑자기 뛰어든 개를 칠 뻔했다.
A: The child ran right into the street!
B: I know — the car almost ran him over.
stick to — 고수하다
- You should stick to your original plan and not panic.
- 당황하지 말고 원래 계획을 고수해야 해.
A: Should we change our strategy midway through?
B: No, let’s stick to what we all agreed on.
put aside — 제쳐두다
- Let’s put aside our differences and work as a team.
- 이견을 제쳐두고 팀으로 함께 일합시다.
A: We keep arguing about this one small point.
B: Can we just put it aside and move forward?
back out — 발을 빼다, 철회하다
- He backed out of the deal at the last minute.
- 그는 마지막 순간에 거래에서 발을 뺐다.
A: Is Jake still joining us on the road trip?
B: No, he backed out — said he’s too busy now.
count down — 남은 시간을 세다
- We’ve been counting down the days to our vacation.
- 우리는 휴가까지 남은 날을 세고 있다.
A: How many days until the big concert?
B: Only three — I’ve been counting down all week!
point to — 암시하다, 가리키다
- All the evidence points to a serious software bug.
- 모든 증거가 심각한 소프트웨어 버그를 암시한다.
A: Why do you think sales dropped this quarter?
B: Everything points to the pricing change we made.
give off — (냄새나 열을) 내뿜다
- Those flowers give off a wonderful scent in the morning.
- 그 꽃들은 아침에 멋진 향기를 내뿜는다.
A: What’s that lovely smell coming from the kitchen?
B: It’s the candle — it gives off a lavender scent.
knock down — 쓰러뜨리다
- The strong wind knocked down several trees overnight.
- 강한 바람이 밤새 나무 몇 그루를 쓰러뜨렸다.
A: Why is that old building suddenly gone?
B: They knocked it down to build a new park.
pay off — 성과를 내다
- All those late study nights finally paid off when I passed.
- 늦게까지 공부한 밤들이 합격으로 마침내 성과를 냈다.
A: Your hard work really paid off — congratulations!
B: Thank you! I put in months of effort for this.
set back — 지연시키다
- The unexpected storm set back construction by two weeks.
- 예기치 못한 폭풍으로 공사가 2주 지연되었다.
A: Is the new office building still on schedule?
B: No, the supply delay set us back by a month.
set in — 시작되다
- Fatigue started to set in after three hours of hiking.
- 세 시간째 하이킹 후 피로가 시작되었다.
A: You look exhausted — are you feeling okay?
B: The jet lag is really setting in right now.
show through — 드러나다
- Despite her calm voice, her nervousness showed through.
- 차분한 목소리에도 불구하고 그녀의 긴장감이 드러났다.
A: Did the new actor seem confident on stage?
B: He tried to hide it, but the anxiety showed through.
tear down — 철거하다
- They’re planning to tear down the old stadium next month.
- 그들은 다음 달에 오래된 경기장을 철거할 계획이다.
A: What happened to that café on the corner?
B: They tore it down to make room for a hotel.
throw up — 토하다
- He threw up after eating the bad seafood.
- 그는 상한 해산물을 먹고 토했다.
A: You look pale. Are you okay?
B: Not really — I think I’m about to throw up.
think up — 생각해내다
- She thought up a clever solution to the problem.
- 그녀는 그 문제에 대한 기발한 해결책을 생각해냈다.
A: We need a catchy name for our new product.
B: Give me an hour — I’ll think up something great.
✅ Check Yourself
Q1. They decided to ____ the project launch until all the bugs were fixed.
- kick off
- come through
- put off
- eat up
Show answer
put off — 'put off'는 '연기하다'라는 뜻으로 'until'과 자연스럽게 결합됩니다. 'kick off'는 '시작하다', 'come through'는 '해내다', 'eat up'은 '다 먹다'라 문맥에 맞지 않습니다.
Q2. That bold colour really ____ her best features in the portrait.
- stands out
- falls behind
- brings out
- deals with
Show answer
brings out — 'bring out'은 타동사로 '(장점을) 돋보이게 하다'라는 뜻입니다. 'stand out'은 자동사라 목적어를 취할 수 없고, 나머지 두 표현은 의미상 맞지 않습니다.
Q3. Could you please ____ me for a moment while I pull up your file?
- get across
- call in
- keep to
- bear with
Show answer
bear with — 'bear with me'는 '잠깐 기다려 주세요'라는 뜻의 관용 표현입니다. 'get across'는 '이해시키다', 'call in'은 '전화하다/요청하다', 'keep to'는 '지키다'라 상황에 맞지 않습니다.
Q4. The legal team will ____ a detailed agreement before the deal is finalised.
- break through
- let off
- draw up
- go against
Show answer
draw up — 'draw up'은 '(문서를) 작성하다'라는 뜻으로 계약서나 합의서와 함께 씁니다. 나머지 선택지는 문서 작성의 의미를 전달하지 못합니다.
Q5. A stranger suddenly ____ while I was presenting and changed the whole topic.
- came along
- cut in
- figured out
- turned over
Show answer
cut in — 'cut in'은 '(말을) 끊고 끼어들다'라는 뜻입니다. 'come along'은 '함께 오다', 'figure out'은 '파악하다', 'turn over'는 '뒤집다'라 이 상황에 어울리지 않습니다.
Q6. He decided to just ____ with the joke to keep the atmosphere light.
- get rid of
- play along
- break in
- put down
Show answer
play along — 'play along with'는 '장단을 맞추다, 그냥 따라가다'라는 뜻입니다. 'break in'은 '침입하다', 'get rid of'는 '제거하다', 'put down'은 '내려놓다'라 맥락에 맞지 않습니다.
Q7. The research team managed to successfully ____ the experiment as planned.
- hold off
- come off
- carry out
- get through
Show answer
carry out — 'carry out'은 '(계획·실험을) 수행하다, 실행하다'라는 뜻입니다. 'hold off'는 '연기하다', 'come off'는 '벗겨지다', 'get through'는 '극복하다/통과하다'라 이 문맥에 어울리지 않습니다.
Q8. Let’s quickly ____ the key points of the report before the client arrives.
- take on
- see off
- black out
- run through
Show answer
run through — 'run through'는 '빠르게 검토하다, 훑어보다'라는 뜻입니다. 'take on'은 '떠맡다', 'see off'는 '배웅하다', 'black out'은 '정신을 잃다'라 이 문맥에 맞지 않습니다.